The Dilemma Of Euthanasi Whose Life Is It - 1165 Words

The Dilemma of Euthanasia The Dilemma of Euthanasia: Whose Life Is It? Andrea R Burroughs Ethics for the Health Care Professionals Dr. Ferhat Zengul November 8, 2014 Abstract The practice of euthanasia is one of the most debatable topics in many countries today. It’s been a pertinent issue in human rights because it affects both legal and ethical issues. This paper will include an overview and clarification of the euthanasia issue. It will also include legal and ethical debates that many people are discussing. It focuses on both the supporters and opposers of this practice. Euthanasia exists in four categories: active, passive, voluntary and involuntary. Key words: euthanasia, ethics, legal, human rights†¦show more content†¦General Information Euthanasia is the act of ending an individuals’ life to relive any associated pain and suffering. This particular section will discuss the origination of euthanasia, provide real-life examples of euthanasia and discuss the various classifications of euthanasia. It will also discuss alternatives that can be used. History The term â€Å"euthanasia† is derived from Greek, literally meaning â€Å"good death† (Ebrahimi,2012). However, it refers to ending an individual’s life who is experiencing pain and suffering. For this reason euthanasia was given the name â€Å"mercy killer.† Good death,in this case, refers to a painless death. All painless deaths aren’t necessarily euthanasia. It only occurs when another individual directly causes the death another person. There are two cases that are closely related to this topic and they are linked to each other in various similar ways. In early February 1990, Terri Schiavo suffered a heart attack, that left severe brain damage. Later that year, around late December 1990, Nancy Cruzan died. She too was severely brain damage after being in a vegetative state from an automobile accident years before. Cruzan didn’t die on her own; however her parents and sister had the feeding tube that was keeping her alive removed. Eventually the case against the state of Missouri and the Cruzans would earn public recognition and go to the Supreme

Social Work as a Career free essay sample

Career Goals According to the National Association of Social Workers website, Social Justice is the foundation of Social Work’s unique purpose and perspective representing one of its core values. (www. socialworkers. org) Embedded in social justice is economic justice and the two existing without one another is the fundamental attention Social Workers promote on behalf of clients surrounding environmental forces that create and contribute problems in living beginning the process of equal economic, political and social rights with opportunity. Social Workers open the door to those greatest in need conveying the message of person in their environment developing personal and social responsibilities using institutions as a tool. Institutions that provide wages from work; institutions for exchanging goods and services; along with those institutions that are void of economic gain such as schools, hospitals and detention centers increasing the need for experienced professionals. (www. socialworkers. org) Becoming a School Social Worker I can address what I view as an imbalance of social and economic justice in the school system. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Work as a Career or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like special education labels, inferior educational tools and resources, limited extracurricular activities, lack of empathy, and an environment where parents relinquish parental power to school administrators; resulting in students lacking self-motivation and parents lacking a support system on motivating their children who may be experiencing social, emotional, and behavioral problems that impede learning. I would like to develop a program that teach parents adaptation skills learning that parenting does not have to be one size fits all. There needs to be a paradigm shift in the roles and expectations of the school, the parent and the student to eradicate some of the social and economic justice inequities that exist. The United States Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that employment of social workers is expected to grow by 25 percent from 2010 to 2020, faster than the average for all occupations. Growth will be due to an increase in demand for health care and social services but will vary by specialty. (www. bls. gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers. tm) Comparing those statistics to other professional fields of study gives me comfort and confirmation that my choice to pursue this professional degree is a decision in the right direction. Positively impacting the community I’ll serve. Â  Bureau of Labor Statistics

The oil spill in the Golf of Mexico

Introduction The USA oil is drilled from the sea. This is done at the Gulf of Mexico. Considering that this calls for pipe connections to be able to distribute and get that oil to the people. The oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was out of a leakage from one of the oil well. The oil spill was as a result of an explosion during the sinking of a new oil well in the Gulf of Mexico.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The oil spill in the Golf of Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A report by the government indicated that it was out of subsequence leakages due to ruptured pipes which resulted to an explosion. There was effort made to try and close the emergency valve which failed. The explosion consequently led to the sinking of an oil rig1. This caused an increased leakage of oil which was out of the hands of the engineers. Considering that the wells are made in the sea and there is a lot of pressure from the surrou nding waters it ought to be professionally done. This in its nature made the control of the situation more complicated. The spillage cover was extensive above 39 miles along the Mexican gulf coastline. Environmental impacts of the spillage Having three things in place, the leakage of the oil, the explosion and the sinking of the oil rig, this made a tremendous spread of the oil in the Gulf. Though efforts were made to clean out the spillage it’s less possible to wash the oil off the rock. In the gulfs the oil has spread and it is now floating into the wetlands. This is possible to holds toxins from this oil for years. The mangroves along the coastland which act as a filter to the coast waters are endangered in that the oil is toxic to them which will adversely affect these plants and all the inhabitants of the mangrove forest. This speaks danger to the wetland animals. Considering that this is their nesting periods that is the time for hatching and rearing. This means there m ight be an extinction of species which hatch in these wetlands and also the species that are only found in the Mexican gulf. Taking an example of alligators which are preparing to reproduce, their young animals will be put into contact with toxic oil. This will also forced move through the oily waters in search for food. The oil spillage will harm most of the sea animals present in the affected areas. They include the bird species which are aquatic, species of fish and turtles. The wetlands are favorable place for nesting which is the periods of reproduction and multiplication of the sea animals2.Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The burning of the oil in the sea to clew up the sea is a goods idea but somewhat it may not work especially if the oil mixes with water. It also a hazard to the environmental for it release a lot of carbon dioxide and other chemical in the air. This has been wh at we have been fighting in order to maintain the o-zone layer. This is not the best way out to cleaning the sea. Economic impacts of the oil spillage According to some of the officials of the state and those of the oil company it interpreted means loss of approximately 200 thousands jobs will represents $11 billion in the economy. The BP ought to compensate the families of those who died in the explosion as well as those who lost their way of earning a living. In additional to this the clean up will also cost. This is a lot of out put considering that there is no much input3. The people who have lost their jobs mean that they will have to streamline their expenses which have an impact on the general economy considering they are a large group of people. This great numbers that loose the employment may impose a big responsibility to the housing department especially in their effort to recover the house from most of these employees due to lose of their jobs. The spillage also locks ou t tourists from the beaches where they have enjoyed meaning reduced income from the tourism sector. The wetlands are high economy movers through local or internal tourism in the USA. The spillage affected the wetlands interfering with tourist site and a place of interest to sun worshippers. The wetlands are good sporting grounds with the spillage this closes out the accessibility of the wetland for sporting. The oil spill will automatically destroy the way of life of the commercial fishermen. The interference with the normal life cycle of the aquatic life brings about a generational gap which may result to other gaps in future. This would be a big blow to fishermen. This would be in response to the destruction of the Blue fin Tuna which are predominantly found in the Mexican gulf. It also includes the nesting young ones that die in the oil spills and those mature aquatic animals which are not able to salvage their lives. Conclusion Though effort was made to prevent the spillage from reaching the coastland; which is dominated by mangroves and a home for many aquatic animals and birds nothing much was accomplished. The environmental and economical impacts of this oil spillage are not only instant but they be felt even times to come. Bibliography Boosharticles. Mexican Gulf Oil Spill Threats Ecological System, 2010. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The oil spill in the Golf of Mexico specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Rioux, Paul. Gulf of Mexico oil spill’s environmental impact expected to be profound, long-lasting. The Times-Picayune; 2010. Web. Young, Jennifer. The Potential Economic Impact of the Oil Spillage, 2010. Web. Footnotes 1 Boosharticles. Mexican Gulf Oil Spill Threats Ecological System. 2 Paul, Rioux,.Gulf of Mexico oil spill’s environmental impact expected to be profound. 3 Jennifer, Young. The Potential Economic Impact of the Oil Spillage. This essay on The oil spill in the Golf of Mexico was written and submitted by user F1sher to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Valuable 3000 Word Essay Assistance

Valuable 3000 Word Essay Assistance 3000 word essay CONTENTS: Consider the Following Tips on 3000 Word Essay Writing Sample  on  3000 Word Essay What is the best tool of completing papers? It is an expiring deadline. Nevertheless, you should not get into a panic. We will help you go through the writing process and prepare a superior 3000 word essay. When students get their assignments, they think that they will do them step by step every day. However, due to a great deal of work to do, learners put producing their papers aside. Then, they realize that only a few hours are left to prepare your piece of writing. Moreover, it has to be produced in the best way. It is obvious that you should do your assignment beforehand. Nonetheless, if you have faced such a situation, you should adhere to helpful guidelines to do everything properly. Consider the Following Tips on 3000 Word Essay Writing Introductory Section It is sometimes very hard to write an introduction as it is the first paragraph. However, if you produce a clear outline, you will know what to do and how. When writing an introductory paragraph, you should present the topic of your 3000 words essay. You may also provide a few details about the analyzed issue. Moreover, it is necessary to formulate the main idea and show how you are going to explore it. Research Stage The next step is to collect material on the examined matter. When writing an essay it is very helpful to use quotes to support the stated facts. You should set a time frame for researching the issue. The point is that there is a large amount of information on the web. Thus, it is very easy to get confused and spend much time gathering unnecessary facts. You should pick some keywords for making online search efficiently. Furthermore, you need to fix time for looking through journals and collecting useful material for college papers. You may also use online books to find suitable quotations. It will save you much time as not every student may sit for hours reading long paragraphs to find great ideas for the paper. Remember to indicate all the used sources in order not to be accused of plagiarism. Make a proper reference page. When producing your college essay, you may use quotes of different scholars. Then, you should indicate the source containing particular citations in your references. Thus, it will be clear that you take the assignment seriously. Writing Process When essay preparation is completed, it is high time to start typing your paper. Do not forget to stick to the word count stated in the assignment. It is very useful to have a little rest during the writing procedure. Therefore, you will be able to express your thoughts clearly. As to the writing style, you should not worry about it. You can make all the necessary changes later. You should use the gathered facts to support your ideas. Take a close look at the essay outline to make sure that you will not miss any points. When an essay introduction is written, you should begin producing the following section. There is no need to panic if you cannot reach the required word limit. Check whether you have provided enough arguments to support the presented ideas. Have you missed anything? Then, you should continue researching the issue. If your body paragraphs provide enough information on the analyzed subject, you will easily reach the word count. Essay Editing Make sure that you have discussed the issue fully. Check whether the presented ideas are supported by sound arguments. Thus, you will not encounter any difficulties with writing a good essay conclusion. In addition, you need to find out whether your thoughts are expressed logically. Are there easy transitions between the paragraphs? Check the paper for spelling and grammar mistakes. Some students decide to skip this step. They do not understand that their grade depends on these items as well as on the content of the work. You do want to get an excellent grade for your piece of writing. Therefore, you should not neglect it. You should not leave preparing your 3000 word essay till the last moment. It may happen that you will not be able to produce a work of outstanding quality. However, the handy tips given above will help you write an exclusive paper and get the desired grade. Thus, you will not have to ask your professor to extend the deadline.Writing a 3000-Word Essay without Problems Undoubtedly, writing a 3000-word essay is a particularly challenging and time-consuming process that requires maximum attention. Usually, such projects are assigned at the end of courses to check the knowledge and skills of the student attained throughout the semester. Many students reasonably consider this task as very complex since a lot of aspects including the content, the formatting, grammar, and many others, should be taken into consideration. What if we tell you that writing a 3000-word essay can be very easy? The following article will teach you how to write a brilliant paper. Simple Steps of the Writing Process Having a good plan is a must to write a perfect 3000-word essay. As such, you have to take this assignment very seriously and start preparing it once you receive the topic. Remember that procrastination will reduce your chances to get the desired grade. Also, you need to take care of lowering your stress by taking all the distractors away. To feed your brain, try to eat only healthy food such as nuts, coconut, bananas, oatmeal, etc. The researchers have already proved that heavy food does not allow to concentrate on the writing process properly. Choose a good place for work. This place should be quiet and have a minimum of distractors. If you cannot work at home properly, you can do it in the library or school. We assure you that choosing the place that is not comfortable enough will contribute to fast tiring and losing the focus. As it was already mentioned, distractors are inhibitors of your progress. Undoubtedly, the Internet can be considered as the most serious distractor since it takes much time and brings no positive outcome. As such, if you want to get a positive grade for your 3000-word essay, you need to forget about chatting with your friends or scrolling your Instagram feed. Instead, you have to focus on your topic. If you have only a few days to complete your assignment, time-management is an inevitable instrument that will allow you to do it effortlessly. As such, you need to create a plan with your short-term goals and follow it point by point. This plan should also include coffee breaks because, like any other human, you need to have some rest. If you are allowed to choose the topic, take it seriously. Undoubtedly, a 3000-word paper is an extremely serious task, so you should take care of every its detail, especially the topic. As such, it should be relevant to your discipline and interesting to your reader. Conduct some research. When the topic is chosen, make sure to find good sources related to it. Working with them, you need to write down all bibliographical details because you will have to mention all sources mentioned in your reference page. Undoubtedly, the research may take some time, but you should not neglect this stage since it is particularly important for writing a good paper. Write an outline. When the research is done, you already know how you will organize your essay. Create the outline and it will help you not to miss the important points. Organize your essay properly. The organization of the essay depends on the type of the paper, formatting style required, and many other aspects. However, almost all essays should have three major parts: an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. An introduction should clearly demonstrate the scope of your research. Introduce your topic to your reader and make sure it is interesting and engaging. Moreover, an introduction also contains a thesis statement. It is the most meaningful sentence that makes a claim that will be proved or disapproved in your paper. The introduction is usually followed by the body. The body of your paper is a part in which you demonstrate your understanding of the topic, as well as describe the process of research. It consists of a few meaningful paragraphs and each of them should be dedicated to one sub-topic. A conclusion is a part, in which you need to restate the key theses and claims discovered in your essay. A good conclusion also outlines the scope for further research.

Personal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Personal Analysis - Essay Example In taking such undertakings, such an individual totally gains the approval as well as the confidence of his subjects. In this regard, the author elucidates that a promoter is someone who can very easily persuade people in many ways (Keirsey, 298). In such situations, people often come to terms easily with whatever proposals made, or whatever contributions made by the said individual. Relevant to persuasion, a promoter depicts several other qualities involving trustworthiness, positiveness, confidence, faithfulness as well as surety. In addition to persuasion, it is important to note that promoters are always outgoing, wise and very attentive, as well as respects the rule of law. People always find promoters very dependable. Promoters always take their time with people. They are always very sociable and easy to mingle with as well as easy to understand. All these qualities describe that of promoters. I always take great interest in people, perhaps the reason other people find me warm, sociable and interesting. While I take time alone sometimes, I spend much more of my time being with people, talking to them and trying to bring out the best in them. It hardly goes without my notice when a friend or close acquaintance is in a bad or good mood. In addition, I always take no pride seeing my people suffer. In such a case, I always offer my assistance as much as possible. Other than being with people, I am also quite dependable. In this regard, I take my work seriously and often focus on the details maintaining warmth and energy. Perhaps it is for this reason that in many occasions I find myself being chosen as a team leader. I have what it takes to ensure that things get done the right way. I also generally like to be in control and will give my opinion without fearing, no wonder some people consider me manipulative. As an aspiring person, I always concentrate on developing several skills to meet the demands of people within the

Corporate Finance System of Vodafone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Corporate Finance System of Vodafone - Essay Example Figure 10 Dividend payment of Vodafone as a percentage of net profit/loss (Source: Money.CNN.com) Figure 11 Dividend payment of AT&T as a percentage of net profit/loss (Source: Money.CNN.com) Figure 12 Dividend payment of Verizon & BT as a percentage of net profit/loss (Source: Money.CNN.com) Figure 13 Total Current Assets of Vodafone (Source: CNN Money) Figure 14 Total Current Liabilities of Vodafone (Source: CNN Money) Figure 15 Current Ratio of Vodafone Figure 16 Cash Ratio of Vodafone Figure 17 Total Assets and Total Liabilities of Vodafone (Source: CNN Money) Figure 18 Vodafone's withdrawal from committed facilities in 2004, 2005 and 2006 (Source: Vodafone Annual Report 2008. pp57) 1.0 Executive Summary This report is a comprehensive analysis of the corporate finance system of Vodafone. The analytics presented here is based on the published information by Vodafone on their corporate website and independent market information about the organisation from global financial analysis organisations. Overall, Vodafone is a large group with multiple legal entities. However, the CEOs of all the legal entities report to the group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) manages consolidated finance for the group. The analysis presented herewith is pertaining to the consolidated finance of entire group and not of their individual legal entities. The entire analysis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter deals with the background information about the company whereby their corporate objectives, details about finance division, sources of finance, shareholder analysis, and corporate governance have been presented in brief. In the second chapter, the systematic and unsystematic risks associated with Vodafone and... The first chapter deals with the background information about the company whereby their corporate objectives, details about finance division, sources of finance, shareholder analysis, and corporate governance have been presented in brief. In the second chapter, the systematic and unsystematic risks associated with Vodafone and the global telecommunications industry as whole. The risk reports have been taken from Ernst and Young's assessment of global telecommunications industry risks, Deloitte's report on Vodafone's risks (published on the website of Vodafone) and the 2008 annual report of Vodafone. In the third chapter, the Capital Structure of Vodafone and have compared the same with old theories that have been accepted by accounting community largely. The Debt to Equity ratio of Vodafone is compared with similar companies in the telecommunications industry and the results are analyzed. The last part of this chapter deals with application of dividend payment theories in these companies. In the fourth chapter, the empirical theories of Working Capital management of firms and the usage of Money Markets has been presented with the help of literature review. Thereafter, the working capital management of Vodafone and their usage of money market instruments have been analyzed.

Becoming A Reflective Supervisor And Counsellor Nursing Essay

Becoming A Reflective Supervisor And Counsellor Nursing Essay This essay is a reflective journey into the process of supervision. What supervision actually entails and how to use the process to begin the life mission of becoming a professional counsellor. What it means to become a truly self-reflective practitioner who is mindful and open to learning about ones self in addition to continuing the process of deepening the theoretical knowledge of which supervision can be ones most useful tool. First and foremost being a student counsellor in the mode of Peron-Centred counselling, the key component would have to relate to first taking a personal journey of discovery through reflection to become aware of self in the process of actualisation. Corey (2009) cites Rogers who believed that people where essentially an expert on their own lives and that if the therapist was to become a conduit for empathy, respect, and authenticity, then they too would benefit from experiencing self through the process of reflection and exploration. Only then could the therapist model the behaviour for which the client could perceive possible for themselves. Corey (2009) also cites Broadley as describing actualizing tendency as a directional process of striving towards realisation, fulfilment, autonomy, self-determination, and perfection (p169). For me self-reflection and exploration is the only way to realise self actualisation, for without having an internal conversation how would one expect to g row as an individual let alone as a counsellor. In addition, as a student a vital tool in self-reflection is the process of supervision, through which the sharing of experiences gained through placement can be an opening to not only improving the use of skills, but additionally a tool to develop mindfulness, and self-awareness. Since starting my volunteering I have applied these concepts to the best of my abilities, and through daily reflection I have been able to recognise the learning goals that I would like to focus on during my first placement. When asked to summarise my learning goals I then had to consider theoretically how learning goals can aid the student to not only reflect on their needs and experiences, but also to refine what a professional counsellor requires to develop and progress. Cleak and Wilson (2004) who cite Rogers and Langevin as suggesting that a learning agreement contain elements of being, knowing, doing and thinking in order to make the most of the placement and the supervisory experience. Cleak and Wilson (2004) also suggest that there are seven core learning areas which can be incorporated into the learning contract. Such as, values and ethics, processes combined with skills and relationships, how to use knowledge, self-learning and professional development, understanding the organisational context, awareness of the necessity for research, and finally acknowledging social policy within the placement experience. Learning goals are also important from the supervisors perspective as Brockbank and McGil l (2007) discuss awareness of the supervision relationship can benefit both the supervisee and the supervisor when learning goals are clearly defined and aid supervision to function as a supportive and productive process. This also includes the supervisee being aware of their learning styles for example whether learning has a preference towards perhaps cognitive rather than experiential. I therefore summarise the key learning goals I have identified for my first placement experience as follows. My learning goals begin with honing my use of the core counselling skills of active listening, accurate empathic reflection, authenticity, and presence, through the process of feedback and reflection. Secondly I have identified that I need to work on the appropriate use of rapport and the use of disclosure, through understanding how to establish boundaries and use deflecting techniques when the issue of inappropriate disclosure is exhibited. Third I feel that understanding how the organisatio nal procedures such as keeping confidential client notes functions around my responsibility to upkeep the records to meet my ethical requirements. This is also a process of learning to work within the organisational teams that work in a paradox of isolation and conjunction, to bring together the experience and knowledge of administration, support staff, nurses, other professionals including my department of pastoral care and counselling. Fourth is the learning involved with bringing art and music into the person-centred style of counselling I have been taught to use. This includes bringing in the theoretical knowledge of my supervisors to help facilitate a deeper understanding of combining skills and theories. Finally to bring it all together is the practice and development of self-reflection and self-awareness including being mindful. This final task is probably the most important of all since it requires me to open myself to self-reflection in addition to positive and negative fee dback from my clients, my colleagues, and both of my supervisors. Here is where keeping a personal journal of my inner journey through placement is of vital importance if I am serious about being in the process of self actualising and developing as a professional counsellor. Self reflection is possibly the most important process of awaking awareness and aiding the development of a counsellor who is confident, centred, ethical, and professional. Developing self awareness and mindfulness through self reflection should not be underestimated due to the fact that an open relationship with ones self is conceivably the preeminent way to grow not only as an individual, but also as a counsellor. During my placement as well as for the entirety of my professional life the reflective practices I intend to use include daily self-reflection daily and consciously practicing mindfulness. Germer (2005) suggests being mindful is usually not a common reality in our thinking processes, as being mindful takes practice to comfortably stay present and focused on the mome nt. Mindfulness as Germer reminds us is a Buddhist concept dating back some two thousand years, which Buddhists term sati that translates as awareness, attention and remembering. Germer (2005) also cites Hanh as describing mindfulness as an in the moment awareness of our consciousness processing everything that is happening around us, to us and between us, a being focused on the here and now and totally present. Germer (2005) also suggests that one can learn and develop mindfulness through meditation, relaxation and practice of focusing and clearing ones mind. Through mindfulness the process of self-reflection can truly begin especially with the aid of meditation allowing one to focus on the difference between emotion, thoughts and feelings, as well as perceptions in order to replay experiences and perceive self in action. Fook and Gardner (2007) suggest reflection is a process whereby the student identifies how their sense of self plays out through the window of personal perception s, with particular emphasis on how emotions influence decisions. Realising the difference in how relationships play out against theoretical knowledge, and recognising how self can get in the way, begins the process of being able to differentiate between the needs of the student and the needs of the client. These realisations also contain an understanding that becoming a professional means accepting that often what happens in real life counselling is unpredictable, and that that is okay. In addition to journaling I intend to religiously maintain my daily debriefing with my organisational supervisor to constantly balance my perceptions of client interactions both emotional and intellectual. Furthermore feedback from my clinical supervisor will be essential in determining how to interpret my reflective journal in a process that can focus self actualising. Orchowski, Evangelista, Probst (2010) discuss how supervision can be a process of understanding how reflection can impart an unders tanding to enable a safe client student relationship. In addition self reflection enhances ones ability to activate mindfulness when in session with a client, as well as in the process of supervision. Self awareness, reflection and being mindful are all fundamental thought processes that help guard against unethical decision making, and establish a way of ensuring safety for both the therapist and the client. Orchowski, Evangelista, Probst further discuss how reflection can be part of the contract between supervisor and supervisee bring about an openness to the process of revisiting the client experience for the supervisee, and exploring what came up emotionally for the supervisee. Which brings up the importance of supervision in the reflection process as I have discovered already, without a supervisor to clarify perceptions lack of confidence and inexperience could easily lead to an unproductive negative interpretation. After spending the last eleven weeks as a volunteer and really having begun the process of placement, I can truly see the importance of supervision in the process of reflection. During the time spent within the organisation I have begun the process of building a relationship with my placement supervisor, with whom I confer about my use of skills, how my clients are reacting, in addition to drawing on her wealth of professional knowledge, and her years of client contact and their histories. Each day contains a component where we debrief and self-care around how to maintain boundaries and identify where emotions can blur person perception, particularly considering that when working in aged care where clients often die or experience the process of illness or severe loss. Jochen (2008) talks about how supervisees often begin the learning process of supervision by being wrapped up in the clients story, and emotions. However, as time and self awareness of the process begin a process of understanding and acknowledging that even though the clients story may be as confronting as severe illness which may bring imminent death, the counsellors role is to support and empathise not attach personal meaning to the emotional content being presented. Hawkins and Shohet (2007) discuss that the use of supervision become a fundamental tool that any counsellor or health professional makes use of regularly, to aid in the understanding ones emotional configuration regarding professional progress and maintenance. Hawkins and Shohet also suggest that supervision is a necessity in the helping professions, to ensure client safety is always upheld, through the constant self-reflection that supervision aims to provide the practicing counsellor. Considering that supervision is going to play an important role not only during placement but feasibly for the entirety of my counselling career, it would be prudent to consider what challenges supervision may bring. First and foremost is overcoming the fear of being vulnerable and exposed to criticism, in addition to having personal values and beliefs put under scrutiny, not to mention experiencing another professional judge your ability to effectively master the basic counselling skills, all on top of exposing your self-reflective thoughts and emotions to for all purposes an external voice of conscious. Tjeltveit and Gottlieb (2010) discuss the ethical role vulnerability and resilience play in keeping the therapist safe, in particular the student. Our vulnerabilities can expose themselves in our unconscious reactions through our values, beliefs, cultural identities, even habits and emotions that even with awareness impart unethical decisions or actions. Tjeltveit and Gottlieb go on to argue that resilience is strengthened by the student becoming aware of their vulnerabilities, addressing emotional issues, and becoming open to parts of their personality which could influence unethical decisions. These issues of interpersonal and intrapersonal interactions are so important we can often overlook procedural problems and challenges that can also occur that could in fact hinder completion of the placement in academic terms. For example I discovered that my placement supervisor would not meet the clinical requirements that ACAP (2010) base their requirements upon. Acap (2010) have recommended that if a student wishes to be able to join The Counselling and Psychotherapists Association of NSW Inc [CAPA] (2009) one must have clinical supervision that complies with CAPAs training standards, which state that the clinical supervisor must have completed at least seven hundred and fifty hours of personal supervision post training. In addition they must also meet the Psychot herapy Counselling Federation of Australia [PACFA] (2009) requirements stated in article 4.3.1, that a supervisors credentials are to be of a level beyond basic counselling and include eligibility to be a clinical member of a counselling association for at least three years (p7). Therefore after having succeeded in acquiring a clinical supervisor I now have to apply the above mentioned challenges in two different scenarios, with two different people, in two different organisations. To conclude I believe the importance of self-reflection cannot be expressed too often, to widely, or too deeply. The concept of supervision